Outcome Mapping

Synonyms: Outcome mapping (OM) is a methodology for planning, monitoring and evaluating development initiatives in order to bring about sustainable social change. As the name suggests, its niche is understanding outcomes; the so-called ‘missing-middle’ or […]

Outcome Harvesting

Outcome Harvesting collects (“harvests”) evidence of what has changed (“outcomes”) and, then, working backwards, determines whether and how an intervention has contributed to these changes. Outcome Harvesting has proven to be especially useful in complex […]

Innovation History

Preparing an ‘innovation history’ is an option for recording and reflecting on an innovation process. People who have been involved in the innovation jointly construct a detailed written account (sometimes referred to as a ‘learning […]

Horizontal Evaluation

Synonyms: Horizontal Learning Horizontal evaluation is an option developed to evaluate new methodologies for agricultural research and development that combines self-assessment by local participants and external review by peers. The focus of horizontal evaluation is […]